THE WESTERN AND EASTERN CATHOLIC
CHURCHES
The Icon of the Mother of God of Kazan.
In A.D. 1579 the Russians at long last captured
the last Tartar holdout
on the soil of Holy Russia.
The victory was attributed to the miraculous intervention
of the icon shown above, thereafter the holiest object in all
Russia
(In fact, in Russian Orthodoxy this icon has two feast days, July 8
and October 22).
In the early 1700s Tsar Peter I (the Great) brought the icon
from Moscow
to his new city of St, Petersburg,
where, in 1800, his successor
Tsar Paul I began building for it on the Nevsky Prospekt
the monumental Cathedral of Our Lady of Kazan,
which is a replica, almost a duplicate, of St. Peter's Basilica in
Rome,
because he had hopes of effecting a reunion of
Russian Orthodoxy with Roman Catholicism.
In 1904 the icon was stolen by parties unknown from the
icon screen of the Cathedral.
A legend says that it reappeared in Moscow
in Tsar Nicholas II's room
the night before he abdicated,
but then disappeared again.
Reportedly, the Communists sold it in the 1920s
to some Western Europeans for gold bullion
after which it was lost for at least 50 years.
In the 1970s, however, either it or a very impressive forgery of
it
was reportedly found in storeage at the British Museum in London
and purchased by the Blue Army of Our Lady of Fatima,
who kept it in Fatima, Portugal,
before entrusting it to the Vatican,
which aheld it for over a decade
before returning it to Holy Russia.
____
THE WESTERN AND EASTERN
CHURCHES
(An * means in communion with Pope John Paul II):
- The Three Original Patriarchates:
- *Rome (see founded ca.
A.D. 55)
- Catholic
- Roman Catholic Church
(Pope John Paul II, Bishop
of Rome, Metropolitan of the Roman Province, Primate of
Italy, Patriarch of the West)::
- *The Roman Rite:
- The Historic (Tridentine) Rite:
- *in Latin.
- *Indult for South Slavs in Dalmatia to
use the Tridentine Rite in Old Slavonic.
- The Reformed (Post-Vatican II Council)
Rite:
- * in Latin
- * in vernacular languages.
- *The Historic Rites of Religious Orders:
- *Carthusian Rite in Latin
- *Rite of the Holy Sepulchre (Carmelite) in
Latin.
- *Cistercian Rite in Latin.
- *Dominican Rite in Latin.
- *Premonstratensian Rite in Latin.
- *(so-called) Conventual and Capuchin
Franciscan Rites in Latin.
- *(so-called) Benedictine Rite in Latin.
- *(so-called) Servite Rite in Latin.
- *Milanese (Ambrosian) Rite in Latin.
- *Iberian (Mozarabic) Rite in Latin.
- *Toledan Use in Latin
- *Bragan Use in Latin
- *Frankish (Gallican) Rite in Latin
- *Lyonaise Use in Latin
- *Various British Uses (e.g., Sarum
(Salisbury in England)) in Latin (all
extinct)
- *Indult for Italo-Greeks from and in Sicily,
Apulia and Calabria for use of a modified Byzantine
Rite in Greek.
- Independent Catholic Churches:
- [Various Hussite, Jansenist, French
Civil-Constitution, Polish National, Polish Mariavite,
Brazilian Catholic, Philippine Independent and Chinese
Patriotic Churches maintain, or claim, valid
orders]
- The Union of Utrecht (the authentic Old
Catholics:
orders derived from the Jansensist schism in The
Netherlands):
- The National Catholic Apostolic
Churches:
(claiming orders from the Duarte Costa schism in
Brazil).
- Igreja Católica Apostólica
Brasiliera.
(Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church)
- Iglesia Ortodoxa Católica
Apostólica Méxicana.
(Mexican Orthodox Catholic Apostolic Church)
- Iglesia Católica Apostólica
de Chile.
(Catholic Apostolic Church of Chile)
- Catholic
Apostolic Church in North America.
- The
New Catholic Communion.
- Holy Catholic Apostolic Church.
- Iglesia Filipina Católica
Independiente.
(Independent Catholic Filipino Church)
- The Traditional Catholic Church:
(orders derived from the Cornejo-Radavero schism in
Peru)
- Église Catholique
Traditionelle.
(Traditional Catholic Church)
- The Tridentine Latin-Rite Catholic
Church:
(orders derived from the Ngo Dinh Thuc schism in
Europe)
- Holy Palmarian Church.
- Union Católico Trento.
(Tridentine Catholic Union)
- Latin-Rite Catholic Church
-
- Orthodox:
- [Certain small groups claim apostolic succession
through various Eastern Churches,
yet use versions of Western Rites and call themselves
Western Orthodox Churches.
I hope to be able to identify as many of them as possible
here.]
- Non-Ephesian (so-called Nestorian):
- (There have never been Non-Ephesians under this
patriarchate)
- Non-Chalcedonian (so-called Monophysite):
- (There have never been Non-Chalcedonians under
this patriarchate)
- Alexandria (see founded ca.
A.D. 65):
- Catholic:
- Latin Catholic:
- *The Catholic Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria.
(created in A.D. 1215)
( )
- Melkite Greek Catholic:
- *The Catholic Melkite Patriarchate of
Alexandria. (patriarchate created in A.D. )
(His Beatitude
Maximos
V Hakim, Patriarch of Alexandria; Since
A.D. 1938 the Melkite Patriarch of Antioch has
also been Melkite Patriarch of Alexandria and of
Jerusalem):
- Egypt:
- *The Catholic Melkite Church of
Egypt.
-
- Ethiopia:
- *The Catholic Melkite Church of Ethiopia
(created in A.D. )
(His ____, Abuna of Ethiopia).
-
- South Africa:
- North America:
- Nestorian Catholic (non-existent)
- Jacobite Catholic:
- *The Catholic Coptic Patriarchate of
Alexandria. (patriarchate created in A.D.
1824)
(His Beatitude Stephanos Ghattas I, Patriarch of
Alexandria of the Catholic Copts)
- Egypt:
- *The Catholic Coptic Church of Egypt.
(created in A.D. )
-
- Ethiopia:
- *The Catholic Coptic Church of Ethiopia.
(created in A.D. )
(His ______, Abuna of Ethiopia.
-
- South Africa:
- North America:
- Gregorian Catholic:
- *The Catholic Armenian Bishopric of Alexandria.
(see created im A.D. )
- Orthodox:
- The
Melkite Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria.
(apostolic origin)
(His Beatitude
Petros
VII, Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa
and Ecumenical Judge)
- Egypt:
- The Orthodox Melkite Church of Egypt.
(apostolic origin)
-
- Ethiopia
- The Orthodox Melkite Abuna of Ethiopia.
(apostolic origin)
( )
- South Africa:
- North America:
- Non-Ephesian (so-called Nestorian):
- [There have never been Nestorians in Africa]
- Non-Chalcedonian (so-called Monophysite):
- Jacobite:
- Gregorian:
- The Armenian Archbishopric of Alexandria.
(created in A.D. )
( )
- Antioch (see founded ca.
A.D. 45):
- Catholic:
- Latin Catholic:
- *The Latin Patriarchate of Antioch (created in
A.D. ).
- Melkite Greek Catholic:
- Nestorian Catholic:
- *The Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of
Babylon
- East Syria:
- *The Chaldean Catholic Church of the
East
(His Beatitude Mar Raphail I Bidawid, Patriarch
of Babylon of the Chaldeans)
- India:
- *The Catholic Syro-Malabar Church
(Mar Antony Cardinal
Padiyara, Major Archbishop)
- North America:
- Jacobite Syrian Catholic:
- *The Catholic Syrian Patriarchate of
Antioch.
- Greater Syria:
(His Beatitude Ignatius Anthony II Hayek,
Antiochian Patriarch of of the Syrian
Catholics:
- India:
- North America:
- Maronite Syrian Catholic:
- *The Catholic Maronite Patriarchate of
Antioch.
(His Eminence Mar Nasrallah-Peter Cardinal Sfeir,
Patriarch of Maronite Antioch):
- Greater Syria:
- Europe:
- North America:
- Gregorian Armenian Catholics:
- *The Catholic Patriarchate of Cilicia of the
Armenians:
- (His Beatitude Nersses
Boulos XIX, Patriarch of Cilicia of the
Catholic Armenians)
- Orthodox:
- The Melkite Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of
Antioch. (apostolic origin)
(His Beatitude Ignatius IV Hazim, Bishop-Patriarch of
Antioch and All the East)
- Greater Syria:
- Cyprus:
- Georgia:
- The Orthodox Patriarchate of Georgia.
(autocephalous in 8th Century)
(His Holiness Iliya
II, Archbishop of Mtthet and Tbilisi,
Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia)
- India:
- The Orthodox Melkite Syro-Malankara Church
of India.(autonomous)
(vacant, formerly Bazelious Paulose II, Catholicos of
the East)
- North America:
- Non-Ephesian (so-called Nestorian):
- Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the
East - Old Calendar.
( )
- Holy
Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East - New
Calendar.
(His Holiness Mar Dinkha IV,
Metropolitan of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, Catholicos and
Patriarch of the East)
- Iraq:
- Greater Syria:
- Archdiocese of The Lebanon
(His Excellency Mar Narsai de
Baz)
- India:
- The Syro-Malabar Orthodox Church (Surais
(Elias Melus)).
( )
- Iran:
- Europe:
- America:
- Oceania:
- Diocese of Australia and New Zealand
(His Eminence Mar Meelis
Zaia)
- Non-Chalcedonian (so-called Monophysite):
- The Jacobite Patriarchate of Antioch
The
Universal Syrian Orthodox Church.
(His Holiness Moran Mar Ignatius
Zakka I Iwas, Prince Patriarch of Antioch and All
the East) )
- Arabic:
- Syria
- The Lebanon
- Iraq
- Turkey
- India
- Middle Europe
- Scandinavia
- Great Britain
- Oceania
- South America
- North America:
- Archdiocese
for the Eastern United States of America
(His Eminence Mor Cyril
Aphrem Karim, Archbishop for the Eastern
United States)
- Archdiocese for the Western United States
of America
(His Eminence Mor Clemis
Eugene Kaplan, Archbishop for the Western
United States)
- Archdiocese for Canada
(His Eminence Mor xxxxxx, Archbishop for
the Canada)
- Indian
- India
(Malankara;
Palayur; Koovakayal; Kokkamangalam; Kollam;
Niranam;
& Nilackel):
- The Lebanon
- Iraq
- Turkey
- Syria
- Middle Europe
- Scandinavia
- Great Britain
- Oceania
- South America
- North America:
- Methran Kakshi:
- Bhava Kakshi:
- Knanya Christians:
- Mar Thoma Christians:
- The
Gregorian Armenian Orthodox Church.
- Catholicos of Etchmiadzin
(His Holiness Karekin II,
Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of Etchmiadzin and
All Armenians
- Catholicos of Cilicia
(His Holiness Khoren I,
Catholicos of Cilicia of the Armenians)
- The Two Later Patriarchates (derived from Antioch):
- Constantinople (patriarchate founded A.D.
381):
- Catholic:
- Latin Catholic:
- *The Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople.
- Melkite Catholic:
- The Catholic Melkite Patriarchate of
Constantinople [not (yet) formed].
- Greek Metropolitanate:
- Bulgarian Metropolitanate:
- Romanian Metropolitanate:
- Ukrainian Major Archbishopric:
- Byelorussian Metropolitanate:
- Russian Metropolitanate:
- Slovak:
- Slovakia:
- *Slovak Greek Catholic
Metropolitanate
- America:
- Hungarian Metropolitanate:
- Yugoslav:
- *Krizevei Greek Catholic
Metropolitanate
- Albanian Metropolitanate:
- Nestorian Catholic (non-existent):
- Jacobite Syrian Catholic
(non-existent):
- Jacobite Coptic Catholic
(non-existent):
- Gregorian Armenian Catholic:
- *The Catholic Armenian Patriarchate of
Constantinople.
(Patriarch of Constantinople and of Cilicia of the
Armenians)
-
- Orthodox:
- The Orthodox Patriarchate of Constantinople:
- The
Great Church of Christ - The Web Site of the
Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.
(His All Holiness
Bartholomew
I, Archbishop of Constantinople, The New Rome, and
Ecumenical Patriarch)
- The Greek Church:
- Greece:
- Western Europe:
- America:
- Oceania:
- The Russian Church:
- The Orthodox
Patriarchate of Russia. (autocephalous in
A.D. 1589)
(His Holiness Alexy II, Patriarch of Moscow and
All Russia
- Russia:
- Europe:
- America:
- Asia:
- The
Orthodox Church of Japan. (autonomous
in A.D. )
(His Eminence Theodosius, Archbishop of
Tokyo, Metropolitan of All Japan)
- The Orthodox Church of China.
(autonomous in A.D. )
( )
- Independent Russian Orthodox
Churches:
- Russia:
- The Free Russian Orthodox
Church.
(His Eminence Archbishop Valentin)
- Western Europe:
- America:
- The Ukrainian Church:
- The
Othodox Church of Ukraine. ( )
(Philaret I, Patriach of Kyyiv and All
Ukraine)
- Ukraine:
- Western Europe:
- America:
- Independent Ukrainian Orthodox
Churches:
- Ukrainian Autonomous Orthodox
Church
(His Eminence Vladimir, Metropolitan of Kyyiv
and of All Ukraine)
- Ukraine:
- Western Europe:
- America:
- The Serbian Church:
- The Orthodox
Patriarchate of Serbia. (autocephalous in
A.D. 1879):
(His Holiness
Pavle
I, Orthodox Archbishop of Pec, Metropolitan
of Belgrade-Karlovi and Serbian Patriarch)
- Yugoslavia:
- New Gracanica Metropolitanate
- The Romanian Church:
- The Orthodox Patriarchate of Romania
(autocephalous in A.D. 1885).
(His Beatitude Theoktist, Patriarch of All
Romania, Locum Tenens of Caesarea in Cappadocia,
Metropolitan of Ungaro-Vlachia, Archbishop of
Bucharest)
- Romania:
- America:
- Romanian Orthodox Missionary
Episcopate in America
(The Most Reverend Archbishop
Victorin)
- The
Romanian Diocese of the Orthodox Church in
America (see Russian Church
supra)
(The Right Reverend Nathaniel, Bishop of Detroit
and Romanian Episcopate)
- Independent Romanian Orthodox
Churches:
- The Bulgarian Church:
- The
Orthodox Patriarchate of Bulgaria.
(autocephalous in ca. A.D. 920 )
(His Holiness
Maxim,
Patriarch of Bulgaria and Archbishop of
Sofia)
- Bulgaria:
- Central and Wstern Europe:
- Bulgarian Eastern Orthodox Church
in Central and Western Europe.
(The Most Reverend Simeon, Metropolitan of
CEntral and Western Europe)
- America and Oceania:
- Bulgarian Eastern Orthodox Church
in America and Australia.
(The Most Reverend Joseph, Metropolitan of
America and Australia)
- The
Bulgarian Diocese of the Orthodox Church in
America (see Russian Church
supra)
(The Most Reverend Kyril, Archbishop of
Pittsburgh and the Bulgarian Diocese)
- The Albanian Church"
- The Orthodox Church of Albania.
(autocephalous in A.D. ).
(His Beatitude Anastasios, Archbishop of Tirana
and All Albania)
- Albania:
- America:
- Albanian Orthodox Metropolitanate
of America.
(The Reverend Illia Katre, Vicar
General)
- The
Albanian Diocese of the Orthodox Church in
America (see Russian Church
supra)
(The Most Blessed Theodore, Administrator)
- The Polish Church:
- The Orthodox Church of Poland
(autocephalous in A.D. 1765).
(His Beatitude Basil, Metropolitan of Warsaw and
All Poland)
- The Czech and Slovak Church:
- The Orthodox Church of the Czech and
Slovak Republics. (autocephalous in A.D.
1765).
(His Beatitude Dorotheus, Metrpolitan of Prague
and All the Czech Lands and Slovakia)
- Czech Republic and Slovakia:
- America:
- The American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox
Diocese of the Orthodox Church in America
(see Russian Church supra).
(The Right Reverende Nicholas, Titular Bishop of
Amicsos)
- The Finnish Church:
- The Estonian Church:
- Orthodox Metropolitanate of Estonia. (
)
( )
- Non-Ephesian (so-called Nestorian):
- [extinct since the Fourth Century]
- Non-Chalcedonian (so-called Monophysite):
- The Gregorian Armenian Patriarchate of
Constantinople.
- Jerusalem (patriarchate founded A.D. 451):
- Catholic:
- The
Latin Catholic Patriarchate of Jerusalem (created
A.D. 1099; only Titular Patriarchs from
A.D. 1291 until A.D. 1847, when a
residential Patriarch was again named).
(His Beatitude
Michel
A. Sabbah, Patriarch of Jerusalem)
- The
Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Jerusalem
(His Beatitude
Maximos
V Hakim, Patriarch of Antioch and all the East, of
Alexandria and of Jerusalem; Since A.D. 1938 the
Melkite Patriarch of Antioch has also been Melkite
Patriarch of Alexandria and of Jerusalem, the see of
Jersulam being administered by a
patriarchal
vicar, now Msgr. Lufti Laham, Titular Archbishop of
Tarsus)
- The
Catholic Syrian Patriarchate of Antioch's Diocese of
Jerusalem (see established in A.D. 1810; but
administered by a patriarchal vicar, now Msgr. Pierre
Abdel Ahad, Titular Archbishop of xxxx).
- The
Catholic Maronite Patriarchate of Antioch's Bishopric of
Jerusalem (see established in A.D. 1895; but
administered by a patriarchal vicar, now Msgr. Paul Nabil
Sayah):
- The
Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Babylon's Bishopric of
Jerusalem (see established in A.D. 1908; but
administered by a patriarchal vicar now Rev. Paul
Collin):
- The
Catholic Patriarchate of Cilicia of the Armenians'
Bishopric of Jerusalem (see established in
A.D. 1856; but administered by a patriarchal
exarch, now Msgr. André Bedoglouyan, Titular
Bishop of Comana):
- Orthodox:
- The Melkite Orthodox Patriarchate of
Jersusalem.
(His Beatitude Diodoros, The Most Blessed and Holy
Patriarch of the Holy City Jerusalem and all Palestine,
of Syria, Arabia beyond the Jordan, Cana of Galilee and
Holy Sion)
- The Orthodox Melkite Church of Sinai
(autonomous in A.D. 1782).
-
- Non-Ephesian (so-called Nestorian):
- Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Metropolitanate
of Jerusalem (extinct since A.D. 1282)
- Non-Chalcedonian (so-called Monophysite):
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